Monthly Market Update: Bad news is becoming good news. And that is good.

Quantitative easing is the ultimate tool to pacify markets. Once it was applied with success, it became very difficult for policymakers to consider other options to restore market calm. They can stop QE, and even reverse it for a while, but the moment markets become too wobbly, they will not hesitate to deploy it. The repercussions of not doing so are usually much more severe than an uptick in inflation.
Today’s environment is in some ways worse than in 2008. While during the global financial crisis a 60/40 equity/bond portfolio was slightly below than in 2022, it was mainly equities that suffered, while bondholders of safe bonds were largely spared. This time around, both major asset classes suffer similarly. In other words, there’s no place to run. And as days pass, more evidence suggests that bond markets are experiencing significant dislocations, spilling over from high yield to investment-grade assets. High-yield and emerging market bonds are seeing a very persistent rise in yields.

Even investment grade markets yields are significantly higher than the average of the past few years. The dislocations were thought to be contained within the high-yield space. However, the world was perturbed last week when the UK 30-year bond yield rose from 3.5% to 5% in four days, (a 15 standard deviation event), while the Pound plunged to historical lows Equity markets can afford the volatility. Bond markets, which are run by pension funds and tight risk controls and include the ‘safer assets’ can’t afford anywhere near that stress. The culprit behind these dislocations is the Fed and the super-strong Dollar. The Fed is forcing other central banks to defend their currencies versus the Dollar, or else face higher input inflation. Many of these countries don’t have enough growth to withstand the higher rates. But now, well before it breaks local economies, the strong Dollar and Quantitative Tightening may be breaking things in the bond markets. The calculus becomes simple: If the wrong things break, then we could see contagion in the global financial system. To save a few billion, central banks might be forced to spend trillions in a matter of a few months.


Yet this may all be good news. We are quickly reaching an inflection point. The standard liquidity cycle model suggested that central banks would eventually reach a point when they would consider the ills of a recession worse than the ills of inflation. This would happen either if inflation fell a lot, or if growth stalled enough that inflation became a secondary concern. Yet markets once again move faster than the economy. Before the economy becomes problematic, it may be that bond markets will have forced central banks to pour fresh money into markets and send risk assets up again. Central Bankers are all painfully aware of the impact of belayed reaction to market stresses. That is why the BoE was so quick to intervene. The ECB has already been buying Italian bonds. The People’s Bank of China is reducing rates, as it faces faltering economic growth. And even the Fed has greatly reduced Quantitative Tightening In the past four months it has reduced its balance sheet by half the amount it said it would.


The markets still run on the assumption that central banks will help. Increasingly bad news is the fastest way to get to that point.

George Lagarias – Chief Economist