Weekly Market Update: UK Growth slows as inflation Surges

Market Update

Equities did not stray far from their initial levels this week in GBP terms, as markets closed a day early in observance of Good Friday. US equities initially rose following the release of inflation numbers, as core inflation was lower than expected, but fell -0.7% over the week as oil prices rebounded in response to Russian President Vladimir Putin stating that peace talks with Ukraine were at a dead end. European stocks rose in local terms, reassured by the fact that the European Central Bank did not adopt a more hawkish stance at its most recent meeting. However, they fell in GBP terms as the Pound strengthened relative to the Euro and US Dollar. Data from the UK last week showed that GDP grew by only 0.1% in January, while inflation surged to 7%, although UK stocks only fell by -0.02% over the week. Bond yields advanced globally, with the US 10 year treasury yield advancing 5.3 basis points to 2.828%, the UK 10 year yield rising to 1.890% and the German 10 year yield rising to end the week at 0.839%. In terms of commodities, gold prices increased by +0.7%, while oil ended the week at $106 a barrel, up +13% over the week.

CIO Analysis

The economic implications from renewed lockdowns in China are significant. China is the origin point of supply chains. Unlike Wuhan, Shanghai is China’s biggest port and the most significant bottleneck of trade between the US and China. It is also one of the largest manufacturing centres in China, with heavy concentrations of automotive and electronics suppliers. It is home to 121 Fortune 500 companies. Shanghai accounts for 3.8% of China’s GDP. Exports produced in Shanghai are 7.2% of China’s total volume and about a fifth of all goods are exported through this key port. Currently, waiting time around the port is reported to be up to 30%-40% higher than usual, although the number could be higher. Truck drivers are being forced to wait up to 40 hours at certain gateway entrances.

The repercussions will be significant. Delays will further destabilise supply chains, which have already been impacted by the war in Ukraine. On the one hand, a Chinese slowdown will be deflationary. On the other hand, however, and over a longer term, we could see inflation pressures further exacerbated as supply chains struggle to get back on line.

By and large, the picture is one where the world has been knocked off-balance in late 2019 and has not managed to recover since. This is causing significant business and policy uncertainty, which can only cause inefficiencies. These inefficiencies can harm both growth and inflation and increase the probability of economic recession in 2022.