Weekly Market Update: equities continue their rally, yields end the week lower

Market Update

Global equities rallied again last week, however this time it was Japanese equities leading the way, up +2.1% in Sterling terms, having lagged behind in recent weeks. UK and European equities were also up +1.7%, with US equities gaining +0.8%. The only region to fall was emerging markets, down -0.8% in Sterling terms. There was no clear style which performed well last week, as cyclicals such as materials and financials were the best performing, while energy, another cyclical sector, fell slightly. Usually when financials perform well we would expect to see rising yields, however instead yields fell across developed markets, with US 10Y Treasury yields down 2.2bps to finish the week at 1.283%. Sterling fell against major currencies, down -0.1% vs the US Dollar and -0.3% vs the Euro. In US Dollar terms gold gained +0.9% and oil +0.1%.

CIO Analysis

The term ‘peak everything’ was coined earlier this century to refer to the challenges facing humanity following the excesses enjoyed during the 20th century, particularly regarding natural resource consumption. The term has found a new use in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic when applied to economic indicators, which are likely at the highest point they will reach in this business cycle. The narrative is then applied to financial markets, where it is used to predict the inevitable fall in capital markets which are deemed to have moved too far, too fast. However, it is this last point which may prove to be an overly simplistic interpretation which ignores the nuances which drive stock prices.

Within the economy the peaks are evident and indisputable. Economic indicators point to a strong rebound post Covid and the IMF estimate the US economy will grow at 7% in 2021 before moderating in 2022. Monetary policy is also at extreme levels of accommodativeness and if current chatter is to be believed then in the coming months the US Federal Reserve will announce a timetable for tapering its asset purchases of $120bn per month. Corporate earnings growth is also at lofty hights with US earnings currently coming in 88% higher than this quarter last year, a figure which tells us as much about how depressed earnings were last year as it does about how strong the economy is this year. In any case, peak economic data can broadly be accepted.

The ‘peak everything’ descriptor is then neatly applied to financial markets. The US index of large companies is currently making new highs on a regular basis, including last Friday. US stock valuations are also at elevated levels and, although not at the peaks they saw earlier this year, they are still high relative to long term averages. 

The conclusion that many draw from the ‘peak everything’ narrative is that as economic and market indicators come down from lofty highs and investors have the wool taken from their eyes the stock market is bound to reflect the reality of slowing growth and give up some of the gains that we have seen over the last 12 months. This, however, may prove problematic as coming down from peaks is not the same as jumping off from those peaks, because moderating growth is still growth.

The IMF forecasts both US and global economic growth to be 4.9% in 2020, which is down from 2021 but still well above long term averages. Central bank stimulus will likely taper but rates will stay low in the US and in many other jurisdictions. Corporate earnings will not rebound from Covid lows a second time but the virtuous circle of profitability begetting corporate investment and leading to more profit growth looks set to continue.

The message to market timers is that ‘peak everything’ may not be as precipitous as it sounds and the inevitable correction it brings may yet prove elusive. -David Baker, CIO

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