Monthly Market Update: The good place

As we possibly enter the final stretch for rate hikes, we look back and realise that nothing has been, visibly, broken.

One of the key risks we persistently flagged in the second part of last year has been the swiftly rising risks in the bond market. Bond risks are not like equities. They are not linear, which means that they can escalate very quickly. The bond market is much bigger than the equity market and the effects of defaults can quickly spread out to other asset classes.

The Fed performed the fastest rate hike in the last forty years, against a bond market that never expected inflation to stage a comeback or rates to take off for at least a generation. It had learned to rely on central banks and cheap printed money, thinning out traders for a decade and a half. Yields rose fast and spreads widened. The Fed’s insistence on a very hawkish tone added fuel to the fire and a financial accident was imminent. This was the situation just a few weeks ago.

Yet, since the beginning of the year, rates began to climb down, and credit spreads tightened as markets anticipated that weaker inflation data would eventually lead the Fed to take its foot off the pedal. Investors are returning to bond markets not just because they anticipate rate cuts, but also because they like the yield. In early February the Fed performed another rate hike, in what looks to be the final stretch. So what we have is a Fed that hiked aggressively against a bond market that wasn’t ready for it in any way. Inflation is currently retreating. As we enter what is presumed to be the final stretch of rate hikes before a pause, we look back and -not without some amazement- realise that nothing major has visibly broken. No bankruptcies that would shake the world, no emergency lending facilities, no bank runs.

The spoils of victory?

• The eventual normalisation of the yield curve, which should create conditions for credit to flow more freely and towards the direction of healthier companies.

• The end of the need to print money anytime the equity market throws a tantrum.

There are several observations we should make going forward:

a) The global financial system is apparently far more resilient now than it was in 2007

b) After 14 years of unfettered money printing, residual liquidity is enough to keep the system going for some time

c) There’s no need (from a risk perspective) for quantitative easing to return anytime soon. Having said that, we can’t break out the champagne just yet. With the financial system coming out of multiple rate hikes visibly unscathed, the bulk of risk is now transferred to the economic and policy sphere. This means that we can still see resurgent market volatility and downturns in the next few months.

We are seeing the ‘Good scenario’ play out.

Nevertheless, we were right to worry about the financial risk build-up. The fact that we didn’t have a financial accident, doesn’t mean that the Fed didn’t risk one. Having said that, it’s good to be reminded
every few years of the regenerative power of the capitalist system. A system that, apparently, can thrive on cheap money, but can also find ways to turn a profit without it. Owning an investment portfolio is nothing, if not a modicum of optimism that the system endures stresses and that prudent long-term asset allocators can navigate successfully through the inevitable crises.

George Lagarias – Chief Economist