WEEKLY MARKET UPDATE: EQUITY STRENGTH DESPITE WEAK DATA

Hopes for a COVID-19 vaccine saw equity markets rally across the board last week, with global stocks up +2.8% in Sterling terms and +3.2% in local terms. EU equities led the way in Sterling terms, up +4.1%, with UK equities also experiencing strong returns of +3.4%. US equities gained +2.8%, although Emerging Market equities were only marginally up +0.1%. Generally more cyclical sectors gained the most, with Industrials, Energy and Materials the strongest globally, while in the US Housebuilders had an extremely good week with mortgage data returning close to pre-crisis levels. While UK 10Y Gilt yields fell -5.7bps last week (with Gilts as a whole returning +0.6%), US and German 10Y yields rose +1.6bps and +4.4bps respectively. Sterling had a mixed week, up +0.5% vs the US Dollar and +1.1% vs the Japanese Yen, but down -0.3% vs the Euro. Oil was up +14.0% in US Dollar terms, while Gold fell -0.5%.

View from the Desk

Markets had another good week as hopes for the development of a COVID-19 vaccine and a minor rebound in some macroeconomic indicators (PMIs) allowed investors a guilt-free ride of the unprecedented liquidity wave procured by the Federal Reserve and other central banks around the world. This world, as with any crisis economy, is now again run by central bankers, which is why investors should avert their attention from the short-term news flow and focus on what these “masters of the universe” have to say. Jay Powell’s statement “There’s no limit to what we can do” drew significant attention. Markets and economies move on money, and non-inflationary money is real wealth. When one holds the world’s reserve currency, and when inflation is a distant memory, then yes, the Fed can seamlessly print wealth. If, however, inflation shows it’s ugly head again, or the US Dollar is no longer the unchallenged reserve, that could change. Is that a probability? Over the long term, one can imagine that massive on-shoring of businesses could be both inflationary and a risk to the US Dollar. But it would take immense political will to reverse global supply chains for questionable results. So, for the time being, we believe Mr. Powell is right, and the Fed will be successful in underwriting global risks, which makes investments in stocks and bonds a less risky proposition than long-term historical data suggests. The other statement was that of BoE Governor Andrew Bailey, who said he’s considering negative interest rates. There are two extremes of the policy. On one extreme, interest rates become marginally negative (-0.1% to -0.5%). The European experience has shown that in this case banks take the hit, which means that the policy’s intended outcome, money out of cash and into investments, is not met and bank profitability is hurt. On the other hand, it keeps traders happy. The other extreme would see a significantly negative rate (i.e. -3%) accompanied by a policy to “punish” cash transactions to avoid bank runs, leaving depositors no option but investment products. This policy would probably stir reactions from both banks and the wider public and it is doubtful that it would achieve an economic target. We feel that any such policy should be carefully designed and weighed and would still have a profound impact on savings. Cash may not be “king” in a liquid and zero-rate environment, but one can hardly imagine a world where “cash is trash”.

David Baker, CIO

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