The month in review: March Market Meltdown

Q1 2020 saw the worst quarter for risk assets since the Global Financial Crisis as the dual shock of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Saudi Arabia-Russia oil price war wiped out equity markets and pushed credit spreads higher. Capital fled to the sovereign bond market with Treasury yields touching record lows on the back of rapid monetary easing by central banks across the globe; both the Federal Reserve and the Bank of England cut rates to their lowest levels on record, while the ECB held firm on rate cuts but stepped up their asset purchase programme. Policy makers threw everything including the kitchen sink at the crisis, opting to take a page out of the Keynesian playbook by hitting hard and fast with fiscal measures. In the UK chancellor Sunak announced a comprehensive and wide-reaching package. Unlimited funding was promised to the NHS, business rates have been cut and a support programme to incentivise employers to keep on workers has been introduced. In the US, a helicopter money strategy has been employed, with many citizens now set to receive a cheque for $1,200 to keep the economy moving forward with as little disruption as possible. Oil stocks crashed as the supply shock raged on, causing the per barrel price to sink below $20; BP and Shell were badly hit, dragging the FTSE 100 down to levels last seen in 2009. Furthermore, US Shale companies are not profitable at such low oil prices and are also highly levered; this sent high yield investors into panic mode and the yields on debt instruments soared. Liquidity evaporated in March, with bid-ask spreads increasing and bond ETF prices diverging from their net asset values.

Stock market volatility remains high, with the Dow Jones index posting its largest one day gain in March, up 11% in local terms. UK stocks saw a significant decline as banks and natural resource companies suffered, closing the month down -13.4%. In GBP terms, the US stock market fell -9.8% in March, while European stocks fell -11.6%. Gold defended over the period, up +2.4%. The US 10Y Treasury yield closed the month at 0.67%, while the UK 10Y Gilt closed March offering a yield of just 0.36%.

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