Since my note on Monday last week, markets have continued to be extremely volatile with swings of enormous magnitude from one day to the next. As I write this note the S&P 500 is up 6%, having lost 12% yesterday after a gain of 10% last Friday. Such extreme volatility confirms that traders and investors are finding it extremely difficult if not impossible to divine the future path of the economy in the face of a humanitarian crisis the likes of which we have not seen before.

Figure 1. The last six trading days on the US stock market have seen significant swings.

Our portfolios continue to behave in the expected manner in times of extreme market stress, which for our more conservatively positioned portfolios means some insulation from the most excessive stock market losses. Furthermore, our more aggressive portfolios have also fared relatively well against UK equities. Figure 2 shows how all portfolios compare with the FTSE All-share over the last month.

Figure 2. Model portfolio performance since 17th February compared to UK equities.

The portfolios have benefitted from their strategic diversity across asset classes, and our recent decisions to remove the currency hedging on some of our overseas holdings (December) and a switch within UK equities into funds with less exposure to the Oil and Gas sector (January).

Nonetheless, whilst the performance relative to equities is pleasing, the absolute falls in portfolios clearly give rise to a degree of anxiety for you our clients. At times like these it is worth first reminding ourselves of the recent past to put the last few weeks into perspective. Looking at the portfolio performance since the start of 2019 not only reminds us of the old adage that markets tend to ‘go up on the escalator, and down by the elevator’, but also that recent falls come off the back of very strong returns last year.

Figure 3. Model portfolio performance since 1st January 2019.

Having put these falls in context, what is our thinking for future market behaviour? The simple answer is that no-one knows what the next few days, weeks or maybe months holds for markets, because we do not know what actions governments or central banks will take next, or how the spread of the virus will develop in different territories. In my previous note I talked about the chances of a swift resolution to market volatility through coordinated monetary and/or fiscal initiatives. Whilst this remains a possibility, the actions taken to contain the spread of the virus suggests that the impact on economic activity will be more prolonged with probable recessionary results.

Our Investment Committee convened for an extraordinary meeting last Friday (our next scheduled meeting being 3 April) and agreed unanimously to retain our current portfolio positioning. This course of action risks the accusation of being inaction, but we are conscious of falling victim to ‘activity bias’, where action is taken purely to gain a feeling of control in a stressful situation. Images of people panic buying toilet roll are a good example of the comfort which can be found from ‘doing something’ when information is scarce.

We must also be aware of other familiar biases particularly where actions are driven by fear and greed. The fear caused by falling markets can prompt one to want to sell assets, but if we think through the psychology of such a move we realise it is almost bound to be unprofitable in the end. This is because this strategy can only prove profitable if one is prepared to buy back assets at an even lower price, prior to a market recovery. Given that the initial sale is driven by fear and a reaction to bad news, it is highly unlikely that the same investor will be prepared to buy the same asset at a lower price which would be concomitant with greater fear and even worse news. History tells us that trying to time markets in this way rarely works, and we do not intend to try with our clients’ money.

Whilst short term visibility is close to zero, we do know that this pandemic will cease at some point, and economic activity will return to normal. We also know that markets are likely to bounce back before this happens in anticipation, and that on most occasions this happens in what an investor should regard as the short term. We will continue to monitor events and manage your portfolio responsibly within our dual aim or seeking opportunities and managing risks.

As ever, should you wish to discuss matters further please do not hesitate to contact me or your usual financial planner.

Kind regards

David

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